Critical Vulnerability in Node.js
23 October 2026
Attackers can exploit a critical vulnerability affecting Node.js to execute arbitrary code remotely or disclose sensitive information on affected systems. Patch immediately.
Background
Security updates have been released for Node.js to address a critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-111497) in the Brotli decoder component. The vulnerability has a Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS v3.1) score of 9.8 out of 10.
Impact
Successful exploitation of this out-of-bounds write vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely or disclose sensitive information from the memory of affected systems. Exploitation requires an affected application to decompress attacker-controlled Brotli-compressed data.
Affected Products
The vulnerability affects the following Node.js versions:
Node.js 22.x versions prior to 22.23.4
Node.js 24.x versions prior to 24.22.1
Node.js 26.x versions prior to 26.12.1
Recommendations
Users and administrators of affected products are advised to update to the latest security versions immediately.
References
https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/october-2026-security-releases (opens in new tab)
https://vercel.com/kb/bulletin/node-js-security-advisory (opens in new tab)
https://www.tenable.com/cve/CVE-2026-111497 (opens in new tab)
